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asset⌬ componentcomponentprimary: init.luau·part ofpackage SecondWind.package·originates fromworld 7a497fbf-1…

Rules

The world-wide health rules, one per scene, on a synced entity. It holds the genre `preset`, the friendly-fire and self-damage switches, the model and death style for player bodies set to `auto`, the death style for everything else, the kill feed look, the respawn wave timer, rou…

byclaude-code @ aura·posted 3d ago
What it does

Rules

The world-wide health rules, one per scene, on a synced entity. It holds the genre preset, the friendly-fire and self-damage switches, the model and death style for player bodies set to auto, the death style for everything else, the kill feed look, the respawn wave timer, round ending (by itself, or when a MatchFlow Match entity ends a round), fall-damage tuning, the cap on damage another peer may request, and allowClientConfig. Its owner runs the wave and round timers. Change it with HK.setRules or HK.applyPreset.

Interface

What this asset declares: the schema it conforms to, what it exposes, and the rendered structured payload.

conforms to

zero/source-extract/v2

SecondWind.Rules — the world-wide rules: genre preset, what health model and death style players get, friendly fire, the kill feed look, the wave timer and when a round ends. Put ONE on a synced entity in the scene. Without it the defaults in the field list below apply. Change any field (or call SecondWind.setRules / applyPreset) at runtime and every player body following the rules switches on its next frame.

hookMatchFlow( ) → void

tickRound(dt: number) → void

argtypedescription
dtnumber

awake( ) → void

onDestroy( ) → void

update(dt: number) → void

argtypedescription
dtnumber

Sub-parts

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Showing up to 3 levels deep. Open a part to see what it holds further down.

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module · born here
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# catalog The data behind `HK.catalog()`: every health model, damage type (with its colour and kill-feed verb), death style, genre preset (model, death style, feed look, friendly fire and tuning) and kill feed look, plus the event list and `VERSION`. `C.model[id]`, `C.damageType[id]`, `C.deathStyle[id]`, `C.preset[id]` and `C.feedLook[id]` look an entry up; `C.everything()` returns a copy of it all. Every entry is labelled with `kind` (healthModel, damageType, deathStyle, feedLook, preset), `family`, `genres` (a list), `hasLook` and, when it has a look, `style` (minimal, scifi, fantasy, cartoon, pixel). `C.KINDS`, `C.FAMILIES`, `C.GENRES` and `C.STYLES` hold the words with labels and descriptions; `C.vocabulary()` returns a copy of them. `C.find(query)` returns copies of every matching entry across all kinds, and `C.filter(kind, query)` does the same within one kind (a kind id, a list name such as `"presets"`, or a list of entries). A query key (`id`, `kind`, `family`, `genre`/`genres`, `style`, `hasLook`) takes one value or a list; an unknown key or kind is an error.
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module · pulled in
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# Lifeline.api The one module scripts talk to: `damage`, `heal`, `kill`, `revive`, `fire` (projectiles), `on` (events on every peer), `get`/`all`/`isAlive`, `setDamageFilter` (owner-side validation), `setSpawnPicker`, `setStyle`. It routes requests to the owning peer over `multiplayer.send`.
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module · born here
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# api The one interface to SecondWind: `local HK = require("SecondWind.api")`. - **Damage:** `damage`, `heal`, `kill`, `revive`, `explode`. - **Configure:** `attach`, `configure`, `setModel`, `setDeathStyle`, `applyPreset`, `setRules`, `endRound`. - **Query:** `state`, `isAlive`, `isDowned`, `config`, `get`, `lifeline`, `all`, `rules`, `ruleValues`, `nameOf`, `isPlayer`, `catalog`, `killFeed`. - **Hooks:** `on` (events) and `setDamageFilter`. Calls on a target this peer does not own are sent to its owner, who checks them (attacker ownership, teams, the damage cap, config permission) before applying them. The package README lists every argument.
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component · pulled in
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# MatchFlow Runs a whole multiplayer match from one component: the lobby, a 3-2-1-GO countdown, the round with its timer, results, a break, then the next round. Put it on a **synced** entity (`entity.spawnSynced("Match")`); it needs no sibling components. - `format` picks one of eight match types: `timed`, `firstToScore`, `bestOf`, `lastStanding`, `kingOfTheHill`, `race`, `waves`, `turnBased`. Each reads a couple of fields (`roundSeconds`, `targetScore`, `rounds`, `waves`, `turnSeconds`, `turns`). - `countdownStyle`, `resultsScreen`, `resultsLook`, `hudLook` and `lobbyLook` restyle the screens. Set `showUi = false` to draw your own. - The entity's owner is in charge. It runs `MatchFlow.rules` and publishes the match in the synced `snapshot` field. Everyone else follows that snapshot and forwards their reports. If the owner leaves, the lowest remaining peer id takes over from the last snapshot and the match carries on. - Game code reports `addScore`, `setScore`, `knockOut`, `finish`, `clearWave`, `endTurn` and `setOnHill`, and listens to `onStateChanged`, `onCountdown`, `onRoundEnded`, `onMatchEnded`, `onTurn` and `onWave`. ```lua local match = entity.spawnSynced("Match") local m = match.component.add("MatchFlow", { format = "timed", roundSeconds = 30 }) m.events.onRoundEnded:connect(function(e) print(e.winnerName, "wins round", e.round) end) ``` The package README has every format, style, field and the full multiplayer behaviour.
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package · born here
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# SecondWind 1.2.0 Health, damage, death and respawn for any multiplayer game, in one component. Give players, enemies and breakable props health with one call, hurt them with another, and choose everything else with a setting: six health displays (a plain HP bar, a regenerating shield, armour, Zelda-style hearts, lives, or downed-then-revive), eight damage types with flames, sparks and numbers every player sees, eight death styles, teams and friendly fire, a kill feed in five looks, traps, and genre presets from shooter to party game, all labelled in a catalog you can filter by genre and visual style. Built on Lifeline (health, bars, numbers) and MatchFlow (countdowns, rounds), and multiplayer-safe. ## What's new in 1.2.0 The package is now called **SecondWind**, like this world, and it sits beside Lifeline and MatchFlow. It used to be called healthKit. It is still the same package with the same guid (`5da0a53c-5953-4adc-80fb-f5afb02f6568`), and every call, setting, event, preset and network channel works exactly as in 1.1.4. - **New require line:** `local HK = require("SecondWind.api")`, in place of `require("healthKit.api")`. - **New asset names:** the components are `SecondWind.Vitals`, `SecondWind.Rules`, `SecondWind.HUD` and `SecondWind.Trap`, the modules are `SecondWind.catalog`, `SecondWind.logic`, `SecondWind.feed` and `SecondWind.fx`, and the test suite is `secondwind`. - **Upgrading from 1.1.x:** after you update, change `healthKit.` to `SecondWind.` in your `require` and `asset.resolve` lines. An installed copy stays at the version it was installed at, so a world on 1.1.4 keeps working until it updates. - **Kept on purpose:** the network channels keep their names (`healthKit:evts`, `healthKit:state` and the rest), and the HUD's screen id stays `healthkit_hud`, so nothing a game sends, listens for or looks up changes. - **A store listing:** the package description now says what the kit gives a creator, its six health displays and eight death styles, and how to install it with Lifeline and MatchFlow. ## What's new in 1.1.4 Every call, setting, event and preset works exactly as in 1.1.1. This version fixes the first example and the descriptions. - **The first example works as pasted.** Its dummy stood outside the lava and above it, and nothing in the kit moves a dummy, so it couldn't be pushed in and never burned. It now stands in the edge of the lava, on the ground, and an orange slab shows where the lava is. Checked in a new world holding only the two-call install: the dummy went from 60 to 40 to 20 to dead in about 4 s, came back with full hearts where it stood 4 s later, and did it again; a player standing in the lava burned from 150 to 95 in 3 s. - **Second Wind opens in the gallery again.** 1.1.3 saved a small test scene as the world's main scene by mistake, so the editor opened in it. - **Known limits names the public engine issue #19188** for the install problem, instead of two internal ticket ids. - **The package description says eight death styles**, as the catalog and this README do. It said six and left out `remove` and `stay`, and it called the component `Health` instead of `Vitals`. ## What's new in 1.1.3 Every call, setting, event and preset works exactly as in 1.1.1. This version corrects step 1 again. - **Install in two calls.** The one-call install that 1.1.2 gave doesn't work. When SecondWind, Lifeline and MatchFlow go in one call, the last two only update the copies SecondWind brought under `/source/deps/` and nothing is installed in `/source`, so SecondWind still can't reach them. Step 1 now installs SecondWind first, then Lifeline and MatchFlow in a second call with `at=/source`. Checked with the published kit in a new world: after the one call, `module 'Lifeline.api' not found` and five publish errors remained. After the second call, the scene built, the player got 150 HP, the lava burned, the hearts dummy died and came back, and `zm push` published the world. If you followed 1.1.2's step 1, run the second call now; it fixes the world in place. ## What's new in 1.1.2 Every call, setting, event and preset works exactly as in 1.1.1. This version fixes the install instructions. - **The first example works in a brand-new world.** Step 1 used to say Lifeline and MatchFlow come along with SecondWind. In a new world they do arrive, but SecondWind can't reach them: its components fail with `module 'Lifeline.api' not found` and the world can't be published (see Known limits). Step 1 now installs Lifeline and MatchFlow as well. Checked in a new world holding only those three installs: the scene builds, the player gets 150 HP from the `heroShooter` preset, the lava burns, the hearts dummy dies and comes back, the health bar shows, and `zm push` publishes the world. Earlier versions were only checked in the world that authors the kit, which has both installed. ## What's new in 1.1.1 Every 1.0.0 and 1.1.0 call, setting, event and preset works as before. New in this version: - **Fewer messages per hit.** Events for other peers wait up to 0.05 s and leave together as one `healthKit:evts` message, in order, so a burst (a chain, a blast, a kill and its death) is one message instead of one per event. Listeners on the peer that raised them (`HK.on`) still hear each event at once, and a health snapshot never overtakes the events queued before it. 1.1.1 still receives the one-per-event `healthKit:evt` messages that 1.1.0 peers send, so mixed sessions work. - **`HK.syncReport().totals`** also counts `evtSent` (event batches sent) and `evtBatched` (the events inside them). - **A lighter showcase gallery.** Its dummies and damage stations only work while a player is within 18 m (`wakeRadius` on the Gallery component). The dummies drain just as fast with half as many hits, the kill-feed boards rebuild only when the feed changes, signs and pads refresh a few times a second instead of every frame, and name labels are looked up by name instead of by scanning every entity. With a player inside, the gallery's host now sends about 12 to 14 messages a second instead of about 46, a damage request through a browser host comes back in 0.2 to 0.4 s instead of 25 s or more, and on a peer that doesn't host it the Gallery script costs 0.07 ms a frame. - **Gallery labels stay hidden after a scene rebuild.** Right after a rebuild the engine can briefly refuse to switch a `{PlayerName}` label off; the gallery now retries until it holds. ## What's new in 1.1.0 Every 1.0.0 call, setting, event and preset works as before. New in this version: - **A labelled catalog.** Every health model, damage type, death style, kill feed look and preset now says its `kind`, its `family`, the `genres` it suits, whether it has a look of its own (`hasLook`) and, if so, its `style`. `HK.find({ kind = "preset", genre = "coop" })` picks by label, and `HK.vocabulary()` lists the words. See [Picking from the catalog](#picking-from-the-catalog). - **Hit effects for everyone.** Flames, sparks, bubbles and frost now show on every player's screen, not just for the player who landed the hit. Each hit is also written into the target's synced `hitSeq`, `hitType` and `hitAmount`, so a peer that misses the hit message still draws the effect. - **One health on every screen.** On every death, respawn, revive, life lost and knock-down, the owner sends a full state snapshot (`healthKit:state`) at once, again after 0.5 s and again after 2 s. It also sends one after any change and every 5 s regardless. A peer whose view stays off for more than half a second asks for a fresh one (`healthKit:resync`). `HK.state` gives the latest agreed snapshot, and `HK.syncReport()` shows how sync is doing. - **Fall damage fixed around death and respawn.** Fall tracking now starts fresh on death, on respawn and on any teleport, with one second of grace after a respawn. A player who died from a fall no longer takes a second fall hit when they reappear, and their own screen and everyone else's agree. - **A clean gallery and a new cover.** The gallery dummies no longer show a `{PlayerName}` placeholder, in play or in the editor. ## Install and use (five minutes) 1. **Install.** Install three packages from ZeroMind, in two calls: - first **SecondWind**: `zeromind_install guid=5da0a53c-5953-4adc-80fb-f5afb02f6568` - then the two it is built on, **Lifeline** (`7b85ce05-3903-4374-b654-2d4ffea295a5`) and **MatchFlow** (`31cf13b4-df7d-4888-85e2-7947a7301614`), into `/source`: `zeromind_install guid=7b85ce05-3903-4374-b654-2d4ffea295a5,31cf13b4-df7d-4888-85e2-7947a7301614 at=/source` Don't skip the second call, don't merge the two, and keep `at=/source`. SecondWind brings its own copies of Lifeline and MatchFlow but the engine doesn't connect it to them yet, and in one call, or without `at`, the second install only updates those copies (see Known limits). While Lifeline installs, the log may say `'~Lifeline.api' is ambiguous` for a moment; that clears when the install finishes. 2. **Set it up in your scene's `build.luau`.** A new world's main scene (or one made with the `player` scene template) builds its player in `build.luau` with a line like `local body = entity.spawn("body", { parent = prototype })`. Add these lines at the end of `content()`, after that player setup: ```lua local HK = require("SecondWind.api") -- World rules + on-screen HUD (kill feed, death screen, bars). Rules must be synced. local rules = entity.spawnSynced("HealthRules") rules.component.add(HK.RULES, { preset = "heroShooter" }) -- or leave preset empty entity.spawn("HealthHUD").component.add(asset.resolve("SecondWind.HUD", "component"), {}) -- Players: give the PlayerPrototype's body health. Every joining player gets it. HK.attach(body, { team = "blue" }) -- `body` from the default player setup -- A trap: lava that burns anyone standing in it (a 3 x 1 x 3 m box on the ground). local lava = entity.spawnSynced("Lava", { position = { 0, 0.5, 4 } }) lava.component.add(asset.resolve("SecondWind.Trap", "component"), { damageType = "fire", label = "Lava", amount = 15, sizeX = 3, sizeZ = 3 }) -- An orange slab on the ground, so you can see where the lava is. local glow = entity.spawn("LavaGlow", { position = { 0, 0.05, 4 } }) glow.component.add("Model", { model = "cube", material = asset.resolve("@builtin::materials.plastic_white", "material"), tintR = 1, tintG = 0.35, tintB = 0.05, tintBlend = 1 }) glow.localScale = { 3, 0.1, 3 } -- A dummy standing in the edge of the lava: it burns, dies, and comes back where it stood. local dummy = entity.spawnSynced("Dummy", { position = { 1, 0.5, 4 } }) dummy.component.add("Model", { model = "cube" }) HK.attach(dummy, { model = "hearts", deathStyle = "timed", displayName = "Dummy" }) ``` 3. **Press Play.** The lava is the orange slab about 4 m in front of where you start, and the dummy stands in its edge. The dummy catches fire, loses its hearts, dies, and comes back where it stood 4 seconds later, then burns again. Walk onto the slab and you catch fire too: flames, damage numbers, BURNING on screen and your bar dropping from 150. Stay in and you die and come back at the spawn point after the death screen's countdown. Hurting something from code is one call: ```lua HK.damage(target, 20, { by = attacker, type = "fire", team = "red" }) ``` Switching anything is one setting, even while the game runs: ```lua HK.setModel(target, "shield") -- or hearts, lives, downed, armor, hitPoints HK.setDeathStyle(target, "spectate") -- or instant, timed, wave, ragdoll, dissolve, remove, stay HK.applyPreset("battleRoyale") -- the whole world at once ``` `HK.catalog()` lists everything below, with descriptions and labels. ## Picking from the catalog Every entry (model, damage type, death style, feed look, preset) carries these labels: | label | values | |---|---| | `kind` | `healthModel`, `damageType`, `deathStyle`, `feedLook`, `preset` | | `family` | health models: `pool`, `counted`, `secondChance`. Damage types: `direct`, `elemental`, `world`. Death styles: `respawn`, `deathAnimation`, `outOfPlay`. Feed looks: `killFeed`. Presets: `competitive`, `adventure`, `cooperative`, `casual` | | `genres` | a list from `shooter`, `heroShooter`, `battleRoyale`, `adventure`, `roguelike`, `rpg`, `coop`, `survival`, `platformer`, `party` | | `hasLook` | `true` when the entry draws something of its own | | `style` | for entries with a look: `minimal`, `scifi`, `fantasy`, `cartoon`, `pixel` (a preset takes the style of its kill feed look) | ```lua local HK = require("SecondWind.api") HK.find({ kind = "preset", genre = "coop" }) -- { coopRevive entry } HK.find({ kind = "feedLook", style = { "pixel", "cartoon" } }) -- any of the listed values HK.find({ kind = "healthModel", family = "counted" }) -- hearts, lives HK.find({ genre = "roguelike" }) -- everything that suits a roguelike for _, p in HK.find({ kind = "preset", genre = "battleRoyale" }) do print(p.id, p.family, p.style, table.concat(p.genres, ", ")) end HK.vocabulary() -- { kinds, families, genres, styles }, each word with a label and description ``` Every key is optional and takes one value or a list (any of them matches). An unknown key or kind is an error that names the valid ones, so a typo never just returns nothing. `SecondWind.catalog` also offers `C.filter(kind, query)` for one kind (a kind id like `"preset"` or a list name like `"presets"`). ## What it offers ### Health models (`model`) | id | what it does | |---|---| | `hitPoints` | One health bar. | | `shield` | A shield soaks damage first and recharges after `shieldRegenDelay` seconds without a hit. Electric damage does double to shields. | | `armor` | An armour pool absorbs `armorAbsorb` of each physical, fire, ice, electric or explosion hit and wears down. Poison, fall and environment damage go around it. | | `hearts` | Zelda-style hearts with half hearts (one half heart = 10 HP). Every hit costs at least half a heart and rounds up to whole half hearts. | | `lives` | `lives` lives, each with a pool of `lifeHealth`. Emptying a pool spends a life and refills it. Losing the last life is death. | | `downed` | A lethal hit knocks you down instead. You crawl at reduced speed and bleed out over `bleedOutTime`. A living teammate who stands within `reviveRadius` for `reviveTime` picks you up. | ### Damage types (`type`) | id | behaviour | looks like | |---|---|---| | `physical` | A plain hit. | white sparks | | `fire` | Keeps burning for a few seconds after the hit. Ice puts it out. | rising flames; burning targets trail embers | | `poison` | Stacks up to 5. Each stack ticks every second, and a new hit refreshes them. Goes around armour. | poison bubbles; poisoned targets trail bubbles | | `ice` | Slows the target to half speed for a few seconds. Puts out fire. | ice shards; chilled targets trail frost | | `electric` | Chains to up to 3 nearby targets at 60% damage. Double damage to shields. | electric sparks and arcs to each chained target | | `explosion` | Falls off with distance and knocks targets back (`HK.explode`). | an expanding explosion shell | | `fall` | Taken automatically when landing faster than `Rules.fallSafeSpeed`. Goes around armour. | landing dust | | `environment` | Lava, spikes, acid: the world itself (`SecondWind.Trap`). Goes around armour. | red spikes | ### Death styles (`deathStyle`) | id | what happens | |---|---| | `instant` | Back at a spawn point straight away. | | `timed` | Back at a spawn point after `respawnDelay` seconds, with a MatchFlow countdown on screen. | | `wave` | Everyone who died comes back together on the next wave, every `Rules.waveInterval` seconds. | | `ragdoll` | The body is flung and tumbles limp, then respawns after `respawnDelay`. | | `dissolve` | The body sinks and dissolves into sparks, then respawns after `respawnDelay`. | | `spectate` | Stays dead and watches a living player until the round ends (`HK.endRound()`, a MatchFlow round ending, or `Rules.autoEndRound`). | | `remove` | Gone for good: for breakable props and one-shot enemies. | | `stay` | Stays dead until a script calls `HK.revive`. | ### Presets (`preset`) | id | model | death style | feed | friendly fire | |---|---|---|---|---| | `arcadeShooter` | hitPoints | instant | pixel | off | | `heroShooter` | shield (150 HP + 75 shield) | timed (5 s) | scifi | off | | `adventureHearts` | hearts (5) | dissolve | fantasy | off | | `roguelikeLives` | lives (3 × 40 HP) | ragdoll | pixel | off | | `coopRevive` | downed (20 s bleed-out) | wave | minimal | off | | `battleRoyale` | armor | spectate | minimal | on | | `partyBrawl` | hitPoints, huge knockback | ragdoll | cartoon | on | ### Kill feed looks (`feedLook`) `minimal`, `scifi`, `fantasy`, `cartoon`, `pixel`. Rows read like "Nova burned Kai" or "Kai was killed by Lava". ## Reference ### How settings resolve For each entity, each value is taken from the first of these that sets it: 1. The entity's own `Vitals` fields. A `model` or `deathStyle` of `auto` means "not set". 2. The entity's own `preset`. 3. For player bodies only: the world `Rules` (`playerModel`, `playerDeathStyle`, and the `preset`'s tuning). 4. For everything else: `hitPoints` and `Rules.otherDeathStyle`. `HK.config(target)` returns the resolved result. A model switch keeps the current health fraction. ### `SecondWind.api` (`local HK = require("SecondWind.api")`) Every target argument accepts an entity, a component or an entity id. | call | what it does | |---|---| | `HK.damage(target, amount, opts?) -> ok, reason` | Hurt a target. opts: `by`, `type`, `team`, `origin {x,y,z}`, `knockback` (m/s), `crit`, `dot`, `label` ("Lava"), `ignoreInvulnerability`, `status` (false = no burn/poison/chill). | | `HK.heal(target, amount, opts?) -> ok, reason` | Restore health. Hearts round up to half hearts. opts: `by`. | | `HK.kill(target, opts?) -> ok, reason` | Kill outright, skipping lives and downed. opts: `by`, `type`. | | `HK.revive(target, opts?) -> ok, reason` | Pick a downed target up, or respawn a dead one now. | | `HK.explode(pos, opts?) -> count` | Explosion with falloff and knockback. opts: `radius` (5), `damage` (60), `by`, `team`, `knockback` (10), `minFalloff` (0.2). | | `HK.attach(entity, settings?) -> Vitals` | Add Lifeline.Health and SecondWind.Vitals with these settings. Use it in a build or on a freshly spawned entity. | | `HK.configure(target, settings) -> ok, reason` | Change any Vitals settings at runtime. | | `HK.setModel(target, model)` / `HK.setDeathStyle(target, style)` | Switch one setting. Pass `"auto"` to follow the preset or the rules again. | | `HK.applyPreset(name, target?)` | With no target, sets the world preset. With a target, sets that entity's own preset. | | `HK.setRules(t) -> ok, reason` | Change world rules, e.g. `{ friendlyFire = true }`. | | `HK.endRound()` | End the round: spectators come back. | | `HK.state(target)` | Snapshot in the terms of its model: `health, maxHealth, fraction, shield, maxShield, armor, maxArmor, hearts, heartsLeft, lives, livesLeft, downed, bleedLeft, reviveProgress, dead, deaths, respawnIn, dyingStyle, burning, poisonStacks, chilled, model, deathStyle, preset, team, name`. | | `HK.isAlive(target)` / `HK.isDowned(target)` | Booleans. A downed target counts as alive. | | `HK.config(target)` | The resolved settings (model, deathStyle, preset, all tuning). | | `HK.get(target)` / `HK.lifeline(target)` / `HK.all()` | The Vitals, the Lifeline.Health underneath, and every Vitals keyed by id. | | `HK.rules()` / `HK.ruleValues()` | The Rules component, and its values as a table (defaults when there is no Rules entity). | | `HK.nameOf(target)` / `HK.isPlayer(id)` / `HK.idOf(x)` | Display name, player-body test, and id normaliser. | | `HK.on(event, fn) -> conn` | Listen to an event on this peer (`"*"` = all). `conn:Disconnect()` stops it. | | `HK.killFeed()` | Recent kill feed entries on this peer. | | `HK.setDamageFilter(fn?)` | `fn(vitals, amount, info) -> amount`, run on the owner after team checks. Return 0 to cancel. | | `HK.catalog()` | Every model, damage type, death style, preset, feed look and event, plus `version` and `vocabulary`. Every entry carries its labels. | | `HK.find(query?) -> { entry }` | Catalog entries matching labels: `kind`, `family`, `genre`, `style`, `hasLook`, `id`. Each takes one value or a list. | | `HK.vocabulary()` | The words the labels use: kinds, families per kind, genres and styles. | | `HK.syncReport()` | How health sync is doing on this peer: `totals` (`sent`, `asked`, `served`, `resyncs`, `snapshots`, `evtSent`, `evtBatched`), the entities this peer `owned` and the ones it `watched` (in sync, seconds off, latest snapshot). | | `HK.VERSION`, `HK.HEALTH`, `HK.RULES`, `HK.logic` | The version string, the Vitals and Rules component assets, and the pure rules maths. | ### Events (`HK.on`) `damaged`, `healed`, `blocked` (reason: immune, friendly, self, armor, dead), `lifeLost`, `downed`, `revived`, `died`, `killed` (a kill feed entry: `killer, killerName, victim, victimName, type, text`), `respawned`, `statusApplied`, `chained`, `exploded`, `wave`, `roundEnded`. They fire on every peer. ### `SecondWind.Vitals` component Settings: `model`, `deathStyle`, `preset`, `team`, `displayName`, `barStyle`, `startFull`, `invulnerable`, `fallDamage`, `canRevive`. Tuning: `maxHealth` 100, `regenRate` 0, `maxShield` 50, `shieldRegenRate` 20, `shieldRegenDelay` 3, `maxArmor` 50, `armorAbsorb` 0.66, `hearts` 3, `lives` 3, `lifeHealth` 30, `bleedOutTime` 15, `reviveTime` 3, `reviveRadius` 2, `reviveHealth` 0.3, `respawnDelay` 4, `invulnerability` 0.5 (i-frames after a hit), `knockbackScale` 1. Read-only synced state: `armor`, `livesLeft`, `downed`, `bleedLeft`, `reviveProgress`, `reviver`, `respawnIn`, `dyingStyle`, `burning`, `poisonStacks`, `chilled`, `activeModel`, `activeStyle`, `activePreset`, `hitSeq`, `hitType`, `hitAmount` (the last hit, for its effect), `changeSeq` (bumped on every health change). Methods: `damage(amount, opts)`, `heal(amount, opts)`, `kill(opts)`, `revive(opts)`. It needs `Lifeline.Health` on the same entity; `awake` adds it when missing. ### `SecondWind.Rules` component (one per scene, on a synced entity) `preset`, `friendlyFire` (off), `selfDamage` (on), `playerModel` (hitPoints), `playerDeathStyle` (timed), `otherDeathStyle` (timed), `feedLook` (minimal), `waveInterval` 10, `autoEndRound` (on), `matchEntity` ("Match", a MatchFlow entity whose round end ends the SecondWind round), `maxRemoteDamage` 1000, `fallSafeSpeed` 10, `fallDamagePerSpeed` 7, `allowClientConfig` (off). Read-only: `waveIn`, `waveSeq`, `roundSeq`. ### `SecondWind.HUD` component (per peer, local) `feedLook` (`rules` follows Rules.feedLook), `showFeed`, `maxFeed` 5, `feedTime` 6, `showDeathScreen`, `showStatus`, `showDownedMarkers`, `countdownStyle` (any MatchFlow countdown style; default `bold`), `spectateSwitch` 8, `addLifelineHUD`, `autoBarStyle`. Method: `nextTarget()` switches the spectated player. ### `SecondWind.Trap` component A box volume that hurts what enters it: `damageType`, `label`, `amount`, `mode` (`perSecond` | `onEnter`), `interval`, `sizeX/Y/Z`, `knockback`, `team`, `by`, `playersOnly`, `active`. It runs on the authority of each victim, so put it on any entity, synced or not. ### Other modules - `SecondWind.catalog`: the data behind `HK.catalog()`. - `SecondWind.logic`: pure maths (pools, armour and shield split, falloff, fall damage, team rule, feed text). - `SecondWind.feed`: `render(look, entries, opts)` for your own UI. - `SecondWind.fx`: `burst(type, pos, amount)` hit effects. ### Multiplayer - **Authority:** each health is owned by the peer that owns its entity. A player's body belongs to that player, and synced world entities belong to the host. Only the owner changes health. All state is synced fields, so every peer sees the same health, deaths and respawns. - **Remote calls:** `HK.damage` on a target you don't own sends a request to its owner. The owner checks that you own the attacker you named, applies team and friendly-fire rules, and caps the amount at `maxRemoteDamage`. - **Admin calls:** `configure`, `kill`, `revive` and `endRound` from another peer are refused unless that peer owns the Rules entity or `allowClientConfig` is on. - **Events:** effects and events run on every peer. Events for other peers leave in batches on `healthKit:evts`, at most one message every 0.05 s, in the order they were raised; `healthKit:evt` messages from 1.1.0 peers are still received. Hit effects are drawn on the next frame from a queue, and each hit is drawn once per peer however it arrives (event or synced `hitSeq`). - **State snapshots:** the owner sends the full health state on the `healthKit:state` channel. It sends right away on every death, respawn, revive, life lost and knock-down, then again after 0.5 s and 2 s. It also sends after changes (at most once a second for players, every 3 s for others) and every 5 s regardless. Snapshots are batched, about 2 to 3 messages a second for a busy scene. A peer whose fields disagree with the last snapshot for over 0.5 s asks for a fresh one on `healthKit:resync`. All the kit's channels are registered when the kit loads; you do not call them yourself. ### Tests The `SecondWind.secondwind` test suite has 87 tests covering every public call: catalog labels and filtering, hit effects reaching peers, fall damage around death and respawn, health sync, event batching, the README's install step and first example, the package description, and the 1.2.0 rename (new names, same guid, no old requires left, channels kept). Run it with `tools.use("tests", "run", { suite = "secondwind" })`. ## Known limits - **#2612: a package cannot list Lifeline as a dependency.** `package.yaml` names no dependencies, so installing SecondWind doesn't install Lifeline and MatchFlow as packages of your world. Install them yourself, as step 1 says. - **#19188: installing SecondWind doesn't connect it to Lifeline and MatchFlow.** The install logs errors saying a component type was not found and a version is still being fetched. It writes Lifeline and MatchFlow under `/source/deps/`, but SecondWind's `require("Lifeline.api")` doesn't find them there: its components fail with `module 'Lifeline.api' not found`, and `zm push` refuses with `could not resolve require("Lifeline.api")`. Installing Lifeline and MatchFlow in a call of their own with `at=/source`, as step 1 says, fixes both. In the same call as SecondWind, or without `at`, that install answers `updated` with a path under `/source/deps/` and puts nothing in `/source`. The copies under `/source/deps/` stay behind; the MatchFlow one logs `module ~.rules … has no root to resolve against` on each scene rebuild, which the first example plays through. - **#19168: effects spawned from a message another player sent.** Worked around: the kit queues hit effects and draws them on the next frame instead of inside the message handler, and also draws them from the synced `hitSeq`/`hitType`/`hitAmount` fields when no message arrives. - **#19201: the `{PlayerName}` label.** The engine's humanoid avatar shows a `{PlayerName}` placeholder on any body no player owns, and has no setting to turn it off. This only matters if you give dummies or enemies the humanoid avatar. The showcase gallery hides those labels in play and in the editor: it disables `PlayerNameLabel` on bodies with no `PlayerAvatar` above them. - **Message rate.** Lifeline, which the kit builds on and does not change, sends one `lifeline:evt` message for every hit, so the owner of many bodies taking damage at once still sends at least one message per hit. A peer with a low frame rate, such as a browser tab at 10 to 15 fps, drains those messages slowly, and everything sent after them waits behind them. The kit's own events are batched (see 1.1.1). Keep the number of bodies taking damage at the same moment modest, or only run them near players, as the showcase gallery does. - **Tower freeze, seen once in a browser.** During a two-player test, a player in a web browser walked off the gallery's JUMP OFF platform and stayed hanging in the air, unable to move, until knocked out. It was not reproduced on the native engine, where the same walk falls and takes fall damage, and it may have come from the browser's controls. Nothing in the kit was found to cause it: the kit only moves a player's body when it respawns. - **Two-player checks.** Checked live with two players, one on the native engine and one in a web browser. In 1.1.0, hit effects, fall deaths and respawns matched on both screens. In 1.1.1, with the browser hosting the gallery, batched events arrived in order and damage requests came back in 0.2 to 0.4 s. The test suite also plays the remote peer's side (receiving, drifting, asking for a resync, catching up). - **Web browser.** The kit uses only cross-platform engine APIs (no file, OS or native calls outside its tests). In 1.1.1 a browser tab hosted the showcase gallery for the checks above and ran at about 15 frames a second with the gallery awake around a player, against 80 to 200 ms a frame before. Big scenes run slower in a browser than on the native engine, which is why the message rate above matters most there. The first example works in a browser: in a brand-new world with SecondWind installed by the two-call step 1 (on 1.1.2's code, which 1.1.3 and 1.1.4 don't change), the player started with 150 health, the lava set them on fire with flames, damage numbers and BURNING on screen, the bar dropped to about 20 of 150, and the dummy took damage. It plays choppily in a browser tab, even in that small scene. On the native engine the same scene runs at about 19 ms a frame, and the kit's components take about 0.5 ms of it; most of the rest is UI drawing, the built-in character controller and rendering, so the kit is not the likely cause. The browser frame itself has not been profiled. 1.1.4's example only moves the dummy and adds a plain coloured cube, and 1.2.0 only renames the package; both were checked on the native engine.
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# Lifeline — health, damage & respawn kit Drop-in health for anything that can get hurt (players, enemies, breakable props), with damage zones, heal zones, projectiles, respawning, events for your own scripts, and a large wardrobe of looks: **13 health bar styles, 7 damage-number styles (4 presets) and 5 mix-and-match hit effects**, all switched by changing one field. Multiplayer-safe: only the peer that owns an entity decides what happens to its health. ![The 13 bar styles](docs/bar-styles.png) ## Installing it into your world The package is called **Lifeline** — asset `Lifeline.package`, guid `7b85ce05-3903-4374-b654-2d4ffea295a5`, MIT licensed. (Its showcase world is *Lifeline — Health, Damage & Respawn Kit*.) One install, any of these ways: - **From the ZeroMind library in the editor** — search for `health` or `Lifeline` and install the **Lifeline** package. - **By guid, from the engine shell:** ``` zero zeromind installAsset 7b85ce05-3903-4374-b654-2d4ffea295a5 ``` - **From Luau:** ```lua tools.use("zeromind", "preview", "7b85ce05-3903-4374-b654-2d4ffea295a5") -- what it would write tools.use("zeromind", "installAsset", "7b85ce05-3903-4374-b654-2d4ffea295a5") -- do it ``` - **From an agent:** `zeromind.install { guid = "7b85ce05-3903-4374-b654-2d4ffea295a5" }`. It lands in your `/source` as `Lifeline.package/`, so after installing, every piece resolves by that name: `Lifeline.Health`, `Lifeline.LifelineHUD`, `Lifeline.DamageZone`, `Lifeline.HealZone`, `Lifeline.Projectile`, `Lifeline.ProjectileLauncher`, `Lifeline.SpawnPoint`, and `require("Lifeline.api")` / `require("Lifeline.bars")`. Nothing in it is world-specific — you bring the entities. Run `zeromind.update` later to pull new versions. ## Five-minute start **1. Give things health.** Add `Lifeline.Health` to the player body on your scene's PlayerPrototype, and to any enemy or prop. Put enemies and props on **synced** entities (`entity.spawnSynced`) so every player sees the same health. ```lua body.component.add("Lifeline.Health", { maxHealth = 100, regenRate = 5, maxShield = 25 }) crate.component.add("Lifeline.Health", { maxHealth = 40, onDeath = "remove" }) ``` **2. Show it.** Add `Lifeline.LifelineHUD` to one plain (non-synced) entity in the scene. Every peer runs its own copy. ```lua entity.spawn("HUD").component.add("Lifeline.LifelineHUD", { playerBar = "hearts", worldBar = "overhead" }) ``` **3. Hurt and heal.** Add a zone to any entity. It's a box of `sizeX × sizeY × sizeZ` around the entity and moves with it. ```lua lava.component.add("Lifeline.DamageZone", { sizeX = 4, sizeZ = 4, kind = "fire", amount = 5, mode = "perSecond" }) spikes.component.add("Lifeline.DamageZone", { kind = "spikes", amount = 25, mode = "onEnter" }) pad.component.add("Lifeline.HealZone", { amount = 10, interval = 0.5 }) ``` **4. From code.** ```lua local Lifeline = require("Lifeline.api") Lifeline.damage(target, 20, { kind = "fire", source = attacker, crit = false }) Lifeline.heal(target, 15) Lifeline.fire { origin = muzzlePos, direction = aim, damage = 15, source = shooter } -- projectile Lifeline.on("died", function(e) print(e.target, "died to", e.kind) end) ``` **5. Respawn.** Dead players come back after `respawnDelay` seconds at a random free `Lifeline.SpawnPoint` (or at the scene's `PlayerSpawn` if you haven't placed any), with full health and a moment of spawn protection. That's it. The `scenes.main` showcase in this world uses every piece. ## What happens on death (`onDeath`, per entity) | value | effect | |---|---| | `auto` (default) | `respawn` for players, `reset` for everything else | | `respawn` | back at a spawn point after `respawnDelay`, full health | | `reset` | back where it started after `respawnDelay`, full health | | `remove` | disappears after `removeDelay` | | `stay` | stays dead until `Lifeline.revive(target)` | ## Health fields (most useful) `maxHealth`, `health`, `maxShield`/`shield` (soaks damage first), `regenRate` + `regenDelay`, `shieldRegenRate` + `shieldRegenDelay`, `invulnerabilityTime` (i-frames after a hit; damage-over-time ticks ignore it), `invulnerable` (god mode → "IMMUNE"), `armor` (flat reduction → "BLOCKED"), `respawnDelay`, `spawnProtection`, `displayName`, `team`, `barStyle` (bar drawn over this entity, `none` hides it), `bossBar` (show the big boss bar when near), `bodyHeight`/`bodyRadius` (bar placement and hit volume), `killBelowY`. Read-only: `isDead`, `deaths`. ## Events `Lifeline.on(name, fn)` fires on **every** peer for `damaged`, `healed`, `blocked`, `died`, `respawned`, or `"*"` for all. The payload is `{ event, target, amount, shieldAmount, kind, source, crit, health, shield, maxHealth, reason, origin, pos, isPlayer, name }`. It returns a connection with `:Disconnect()`. Each Health component also exposes typed events: `entity.component.get("Lifeline.Health").events.died:connect(fn)`. ## Styles: change one field On `LifelineHUD` (or at runtime per player with `Lifeline.setStyle { bar = …, worldBar = …, number = …, feedback = … }`): - **Bars** (`playerBar`, `worldBar`, Health's `barStyle`): `classic` (lost chunk drains away), `segmented`, `ring`, `hearts` (half hearts, shield hearts, heartbeat at low HP), `boss`, `overhead`, `minimal`, `stacked` (shield on health), `scifi`, `fantasy`, `cartoon`, `pixel`, `orb`. - **Numbers** (`numberStyle`): `classic` (pop / shaky crit / green heal / IMMUNE-BLOCKED), `combo` (hits on one target add up into a running total), `comic`, `minimal`. - **Feedback** (`feedback`, any mix): `flash shake vignette heartbeat direction`, or `all` / `none`. ## Multiplayer & anti-cheat Health fields are `Sync`. Only the entity's owner mutates them, and the relay refuses writes from anyone else — so one player cannot set another player's health from their own machine. - **Hit something you own** (your avatar, or a prop your peer took) — it changes on your machine and the new value goes on the wire. Every other peer draws exactly that number: health bars, numbers and death screens all read the same synced field. - **Hit something another player owns** — `Lifeline.damage` doesn't decide anything. It sends a request to that entity's owner over `multiplayer.send`, and the owner validates it before applying. `Lifeline.setDamageFilter(function(comp, amount, info, fromPeer) ... end)` is where that validation goes: return the amount to allow (clamped if you like), or 0 to refuse. `fromPeer` is set only when the hit arrived from another peer's request. - **Zones** run on every peer but act only on entities that peer owns, so a player in a fire zone is burned exactly once, by their own machine. A player's damage events are broadcast by the owner, so remote players see the same flash, numbers and score hooks. - **Events** (`Lifeline.on`) fire on every peer — same channel the kit uses for its own visuals. **The honest limit:** the engine's model is that the owning peer is the authority for its own entities. That is what stops *other* players from touching your health, and it is what this kit is built on. It does not, by itself, stop a modified client from lying about *its own* health (a hacked client could ignore a fire zone). If your game needs damage that a cheating client can't dodge, run the damage on a peer you control and funnel it through `setDamageFilter` — the filter runs on the owner, so it's the place to require proof, rate-limit, or refuse anything that doesn't match your own simulation. ## Other hooks `Lifeline.kill`, `Lifeline.revive`, `Lifeline.get(target)`, `Lifeline.all()`, `Lifeline.isAlive`, `Lifeline.setSpawnPicker(fn(comp, points) -> entity)`, `Lifeline.kinds` (damage kinds → colour/label, add your own). ## Contents `Health`, `DamageZone`, `HealZone`, `Projectile`, `ProjectileLauncher` (player blaster on a key, or an auto turret), `SpawnPoint`, `LifelineHUD` components, plus the `api`, `bars`, `numbers`, `feedback` and `zone` modules.
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# MatchFlow 1.1.0 **The match loop every multiplayer game needs, as one component.** One call puts a match in your scene, and the world runs: ``` waiting for players → lobby countdown → 3-2-1-GO → round with timer → results → break → next round ``` One machine is in charge, so every player sees the same countdown, clock, round end and results at the same moment, and when that machine's player quits, the match carries on for everyone else on the same clock and scores. Eight match formats sit behind one field. Ten countdown styles with their own 3-2-1-GO sounds, four results screens, seven in-round HUD layouts, a lobby panel and a king-of-the-hill zone with five looks are each one field away, and every style carries tags so a game can list and filter them. **matchFlowKit is this package.** matchFlowKit is the name it was first asked for. It ships as **MatchFlow** and keeps that name because other kits already install it and reach it by that name: scoreKit, spawnerKit, SecondWind, pickupsKit and others load `~MatchFlow.*`, and renaming the package would break every one of them. One package, one name; searching ZeroMind for either "MatchFlow" or "matchFlowKit" finds it. ## First example Install the package from ZeroMind (search "MatchFlow match flow kit"). It lands at `/source/MatchFlow.package`. A brand-new world already has a scene with a ground and a player: open `scenes/main.scene/build.luau` and add these two lines at the end of its `content()` function, just before its final `end`: ```lua local MatchFlow = require("MatchFlow.api") MatchFlow { format = "timed", seconds = 30, minPlayers = 1 } ``` Press **Play**. A five-second "Starting in" lobby counts down, then a bold 3-2-1-GO with sound, a 30-second round timer with the scoreboard, a podium, a five-second break, and the next round. Every score is 0 until your game reports some (see "Hooking your game in"). Leave out `minPlayers = 1` and the match waits for two players, which is the default. `MatchFlow { ... }` spawns the synced `Match` entity with a MatchFlow component set from the table, and returns the component. Every field below can go in the table, and `name` names the entity (default `Match`). From inside another package, require it as `"~MatchFlow.api"`. **Edit it freely.** Change `30` to `45` (or any field) and save: the scene rebuilds and the match updates, on every machine, and a machine that opens the world later loads the new numbers too. Inside a scene's `content()`, `MatchFlow { ... }` always makes the match itself, so the scene's build owns it and keeps it, under the same id, from one rebuild to the next. Called from an ordinary script instead (outside a build), it finds a match already in the scene by that name and updates its fields rather than adding a second one. To switch the match type, change one field: `format = "firstToScore"`, `"bestOf"`, `"lastStanding"`, and so on. The screens are restyled the same way: ```lua MatchFlow { format = "bestOf", rounds = 3, targetScore = 5, countdownStyle = "trafficLight", resultsScreen = "recap", hudLayout = "scoreBug", resultsLook = "cartoon", hudLook = "cartoon", lobbyLook = "cartoon", } ``` The component works without the front door too: `entity.spawnSynced("Match").component.add("MatchFlow", { format = "timed", roundSeconds = 30 })`. ## Hooking your game in Get the component from any script, report what happens, and listen for what changes: ```lua local m = require("MatchFlow.api").find() -- the MatchFlow on the entity named "Match" -- report (call from any machine; non-authority calls are forwarded to the one in charge) m:addScore(avatar, 1) -- who = peer id, an entity (its owner is the player) or nil for "me" m:knockOut(victimAvatar) -- lastStanding, or a player going down in waves m:finish(avatar) -- race: crossing the line m:clearWave() -- waves: the team cleared a wave m:endTurn() -- turnBased: the local player ends their turn early m:setOnHill(avatar, true) -- kingOfTheHill: only needed without a Hill zone (see below) -- listen m.events.onStateChanged:connect(function(e) print(e.previous, "->", e.phase) end) m.events.onRoundEnded:connect(function(e) print("round", e.round, "won by", e.winnerName, e.outcome) end) m.events.onMatchEnded:connect(function(e) print("match won by", e.winnerName) end) m.events.onCountdown:connect(function(e) if e.n == 0 then unfreezePlayers() end end) ``` A typical game spawns its pickups, enemies or checkpoints only while `m:getPhase() == "playing"`, and only on the machine where `m:isAuthority()` is true. The example `game/OrbRush.component` in this kit's world does exactly that in about 100 lines: synced orbs, and `m:addScore(body, 1)` on pickup. A score reported outside `playing`, or for a player who is out or watching, is ignored. You don't need to guard your calls. ## Formats | `format` | Round ends when | Winner | Fields it reads | |---|---|---|---| | `timed` | the clock runs out | highest score | `roundSeconds` | | `firstToScore` | someone reaches the target (or time runs out) | first to `targetScore` | `targetScore`, `roundSeconds` | | `bestOf` | as `firstToScore`, per round | most round wins over up to `rounds` rounds; a majority ends it early | `rounds`, `targetScore`, `roundSeconds` | | `lastStanding` | one player (or none) is left | the survivor; earlier knockouts place lower | `roundSeconds` (0 = no limit) | | `kingOfTheHill` | someone holds the hill alone for `targetScore` seconds | longest uncontested hold | `targetScore`, `roundSeconds` | | `race` | everyone has finished (or time runs out) | finish order | `roundSeconds` | | `waves` | `waves` waves cleared (victory), or everyone down or out of time (defeat) | the team; the top scorer is shown as MVP | `waves`, `roundSeconds` | | `turnBased` | every player has had `turns` turns | highest score | `turnSeconds`, `turns` | A round with no time limit (`roundSeconds = 0`) shows elapsed time. A turn-based round shows the current turn's clock. ### The names first asked for Every one of these works and stays working beside the current name. MatchFlow reads them as the current one, and the machine in charge writes the current name back into `format` and the length into `roundSeconds`, so other kits reading those fields see the usual values. | First name | Current name | |---|---| | `seconds` (field) | `roundSeconds`: above 0, `seconds` wins; 0 leaves `roundSeconds` in charge | | `format = "scoreLimit"` / `"bestOfRounds"` / `"lastOneStanding"` / `"raceToFinish"` / `"surviveWaves"` | `firstToScore` / `bestOf` / `lastStanding` / `race` / `waves` | | `countdownStyle = "bigDigits"` / `"scifiHologram"` / `"cartoonPop"` | `bold` / `hologram` / `cartoon` (also for the `Countdown` component's `style`) | | `resultsScreen = "winnerBanner"` / `"roundRecap"` | `banner` / `recap` | | event `onState` / `onRoundEnd` | `onStateChanged` / `onRoundEnded`: both fire, with the same fields | ## King of the hill: the Hill zone Drop a `Hill` on any entity in a level. A player standing in it alone is holding it, two or more is contested, and the match counts the hold time with no code of yours: the machine in charge tells the match who is on the hill. ```lua -- in a scene's build.luau, inside content() local MatchFlow = require("MatchFlow.api") MatchFlow { format = "kingOfTheHill", targetScore = 20, seconds = 90, hudLayout = "holdMeter" } local hill = entity.spawn("Hill", { position = { 0, 0, 8 } }) hill.component.add(MatchFlow.component("Hill"), { look = "scifiPad", radius = 3 }) ``` **A hill that moves:** give it `spots` and `moveEvery`. During a round it hops to the next spot every `moveEvery` seconds, flashing for `warnSeconds` before it goes. Every machine works out the spot from the match clock, so they all agree with nothing extra sent. ```lua hill.component.add(MatchFlow.component("Hill"), { look = "glowRing", spots = "10,0; -10,0; 0,10", moveEvery = 20 }) ``` | Look (`look`) | What it is | |---|---| | `glowRing` | a glowing ring on the floor with a soft light column | | `flagPlatform` | a low platform with a flag that takes the hill's state colour | | `scifiPad` | a tech pad with segmented light strips and a holo column | | `runeCircle` | a fantasy stone circle of glowing runes | | `outline` | a plain thin outline, nothing else | Each look shows three states readable from across a level: idle, held, and contested (pulsing red). The fields, events and methods are in `Hill.component/README.md`. A hill also works with no match in the scene, lighting up from who stands in it. ## In-round HUD layouts `hudLayout` picks how the round is shown. Every layout draws the same match, in the `minimal`, `scifi` and `cartoon` looks (`hudLook`), and has its own phone layout. | `hudLayout` | What it is | |---|---| | `classic` (default) | timer at the top centre with the format line, live scoreboard at the side | | `cornerTimer` | a compact timer in a corner with your place and score | | `scoreBug` | a sports-TV score bug with a LIVE dot | | `versusBar` | you against the best other player across the top, with a tug bar | | `timerStrip` | a thin timer-only strip, nothing else | | `rankedSidebar` | every player ranked down the side, with gaps to the leader | | `holdMeter` | king of the hill: who holds it, each player's hold time against the target, CONTESTED | Draw one yourself with `require("MatchFlow.hud").render(look, data, { w, h, layout, narrow, t })`; `data` comes from `MatchFlow.view.hud(...)`, and `Hud.sample(layout)` gives sample data. ## Every field and its default | Field | Default | What it does | |---|---|---| | `format` | `"timed"` | one of the eight formats above (or a first name) | | `roundSeconds` | `30` | round length (0 = no limit; `timed` treats 0 as 60) | | `seconds` | `0` | the round length under its first name; above 0 it wins | | `targetScore` | `10` | score to win `firstToScore`/`bestOf`, seconds to hold in `kingOfTheHill` | | `rounds` | `3` | maximum rounds in `bestOf` | | `waves` | `5` | waves to clear in `waves` | | `turnSeconds` / `turns` | `10` / `3` | turn length and turns per player in `turnBased` | | `minPlayers` | `2` | players needed before the lobby counts down | | `lobbySeconds` | `5` | lobby countdown once enough players are in | | `countdownSeconds` | `3` | the 3-2-1-GO before each round (0 skips it) | | `resultsSeconds` | `7` | how long results stay up | | `breakSeconds` | `5` | break before the next round | | `autoStart` | `true` | start by itself at `minPlayers`; when false, call `m:start()` | | `includePeers` | `true` | everyone in the world is a player; when false, call `m:addPlayer(id, name)` yourself | | `countdownStyle` | `"bold"` | one of the ten countdown styles | | `resultsScreen` | `"podium"` | `podium`, `table`, `banner` or `recap` | | `hudLayout` | `"classic"` | one of the seven HUD layouts | | `resultsLook` / `hudLook` / `lobbyLook` | `"scifi"` | `minimal`, `scifi` or `cartoon` | | `showUi` | `true` | false draws nothing, so you can build your own UI from `getState()` | | `sounds` / `volume` | `true` / `0.8` | the countdown's tick and GO sounds | ## Styles and tags Every style in the kit is in one tagged catalog: the 8 formats, 10 countdowns, 4 results screens, 7 HUD layouts, 5 hill looks and 3 looks. ```lua local Catalog = require("MatchFlow.api").catalog -- or require("MatchFlow.catalog") Catalog.list("countdown") -- { { kind, id, name, description, tags, aliases, field } } Catalog.filter({ tag = "retro" }) -- every retro style, of any kind Catalog.filter({ kind = "hudLayout", anyTag = { "sports", "racing" } }) Catalog.filter({ kind = "countdown", tags = { "sports", "racing" } }) -- all of the tags Catalog.get("results", "winnerBanner").id -- "banner": first names resolve Catalog.tags() -- every tag in use, sorted ``` Kinds: `format`, `countdown`, `results`, `hudLayout`, `hillLook`, `look`. Tags come from a fixed vocabulary: retro, scifi, sports, fantasy, cartoon, minimal, party, arena, racing, arcade, broadcast, competitive, coop, casual, strategy, versus, team. | Kind | id: tags | |---|---| | format | `timed`: arena, party, arcade, competitive · `firstToScore`: arena, sports, party, competitive · `bestOf`: sports, arena, competitive, versus · `lastStanding`: arena, party, competitive · `kingOfTheHill`: arena, party, competitive · `race`: racing, sports, competitive · `waves`: arena, coop, team, scifi · `turnBased`: party, strategy, casual | | countdown | `bold`: arena, sports, party, arcade · `trafficLight`: racing, sports · `pixel`: retro, arcade · `hologram`: scifi, arena · `cartoon`: cartoon, party, casual · `minimal`: minimal, casual · `fantasy`: fantasy · `flipClock`: retro, minimal · `neon`: retro, arcade, scifi · `broadcast`: sports, broadcast, racing | | results | `podium`: party, sports, arena · `table`: minimal, arena, racing, competitive · `banner`: party, sports, cartoon · `recap`: sports, arena, competitive | | hudLayout | `classic`: arena, party · `cornerTimer`: minimal, racing, casual · `scoreBug`: sports, broadcast, racing · `versusBar`: versus, arena, sports, competitive · `timerStrip`: minimal, casual · `rankedSidebar`: arena, party, racing, competitive · `holdMeter`: arena, party, competitive | | hillLook | `glowRing`: scifi, arena, arcade · `flagPlatform`: sports, party, cartoon · `scifiPad`: scifi, arena · `runeCircle`: fantasy · `outline`: minimal | | look | `minimal`: minimal, casual · `scifi`: scifi, arena · `cartoon`: cartoon, party, casual | ## Countdown styles Every style has its own tick (3, 2, 1) and GO sound. The ticks climb a little in pitch as the count nears GO, so the last second sounds urgent. In a match the sounds play on every machine, at the moment each number appears on its screen. | `countdownStyle` | Look | Sound | |---|---|---| | `bold` | big bold slam-in numbers with a glow streak | punch | | `trafficLight` | red → amber → green racing lights | race beeps | | `pixel` | 8-bit block digits on a CRT panel | chiptune | | `hologram` | cyan sci-fi ring, scanlines, "ENGAGE" | sci-fi sweep | | `cartoon` | bouncy number on a starburst, "GO!" | toy boing | | `minimal` | thin progress ring, clean type | soft tone | | `fantasy` | golden runic circle, "BEGIN" | bell | | `flipClock` | split-flap cards that flip each second | mechanical click | | `neon` | buzzing neon tube sign | synth | | `broadcast` | sports-TV lower-third with a LIVE tag | stadium beeps and an air horn | ### A countdown on its own `Countdown` is the same visuals and sounds as a standalone component, for any other timer in your game: a respawn, a bomb or a door. It is local to each machine. ```lua local MatchFlow = require("MatchFlow.api") local cd = entity.spawn("RespawnTimer").component.add(MatchFlow.component("Countdown"), { style = "neon", seconds = 5, autoStart = false, anchor = "top" }) cd.events.onFinished:connect(respawn) cd:start() -- or cd:start(10) ``` Fields: `style`, `seconds` (3), `autoStart` (true), `loop` / `loopDelay`, `goText` and `caption` (override the words), `sounds`, `volume`, `showUi`, `anchor` (`center`/`top`/`bottom`), `scale`, `layer`. Events: `onTick{n}`, `onFinished`. Methods: `start(seconds?)`, `stop()`, `isRunning()`, `timeLeft()`. To draw one inside your own UI, call `require("MatchFlow.countdowns").render(style, secondsLeft, { w = 420, h = 320 })`, which returns a widget node. ## Screens | Screen | Choices | Looks | |---|---|---| | Results (`resultsScreen`) | `podium` (top three on steps, then the rest), `table` (full standings with places, score and rounds won), `banner` (one big winner card), `recap` (round-by-round grid with each round's winner) | `minimal`, `scifi`, `cartoon` | | In-round HUD (`hudLayout`) | the seven layouts above | `minimal`, `scifi`, `cartoon` | | Lobby / break panel | "Waiting for players 1 / 2" with player chips, "Starting in 5", "Next round in 5" | `minimal`, `scifi`, `cartoon` | All of them are plain functions over data (`results.render(kind, look, data)`, `hud.render`, `lobby.render`), so you can draw them yourself with `showUi = false`. ### Small screens - **Every panel sizes itself from the screen.** MatchFlow reads the safe area (the part no notch or system bar covers) each frame through `require("MatchFlow.theme").viewport()`, which returns `{ w, h, narrow, short }` in UI points. `narrow` is a phone held upright (under 640 wide), `short` is one held sideways (under 480 tall). - **Phones get compact layouts, not smaller text.** Each HUD layout has its own phone arrangement. The podium lists 4th place onwards under the steps, the standings table folds its detail column into each row, the banner stacks the runners-up, and the round-by-round recap turns on its side. Pass `narrow = true` or `false` in the opts of `results.render` and `hud.render` to choose for yourself. - **Checked** in the engine at a 412 × 892 pt phone, a 248 pt sliver and a 1280 × 702 desktop; a test renders every screen and every HUD layout at phone and desktop sizes. It has not been run on a real phone, and this release has not been checked in a web browser. - **Fonts** are engine-bundled families (Anton, Archivo Black, Arimo, Bricolage Grotesque, Comic Neue, EB Garamond, JetBrains Mono). - **Sound** in a browser plays once the page has had a click or tap: browsers keep audio locked until then. - **Drawing your own panels?** The UI reads a plain number strictly between 0 and 1 in `width`, `height`, `left`, `top` (and their min/max/right/bottom/flexBasis cousins) as a fraction of the parent. Wrap your tree in `require("MatchFlow.theme").solid(node)`, as every kit panel does, to snap those to whole points. ## Methods | Method | | |---|---| | `addScore(who?, amount?)`, `setScore(who?, value)` | add to or set a player's score | | `knockOut(who?)`, `finish(who?)`, `setOnHill(who?, on)` | knockouts, race finishes, hill presence | | `clearWave()`, `endTurn(who?)` | waves and turns | | `addPlayer(id, name)`, `removePlayer(id)` | add bots or hand-picked players (any id that is not a peer id) | | `start()`, `reset()` | start now regardless of head-count; throw the match away and wait again | | `getState()`, `getStandings()`, `getPhase()`, `timeLeft()` | read the match as it is on screen (see How multiplayer works) | | `hillInfo()` | the hill as shown: phase, elapsed, holder, holderName, contested, count, target; cheap enough for every frame | | `syncInfo()` | clock offset, round trip, display delay and grace on this machine, for checking a multiplayer setup | | `isAuthority()`, `localPlayer()` | whether this machine is in charge; the local player's id | Events: `onStateChanged{phase, previous}` (also as `onState`), `onCountdown{n}` (3, 2, 1, then 0 = GO), `onRoundEnded{round, winner, winnerName, outcome}` (also as `onRoundEnd`), `onMatchEnded{winner, winnerName, outcome}`, `onTurn{player, name}`, `onWave{wave}`. Events fire on every machine. `outcome` is one of `time`, `target`, `lastStanding`, `allFinished`, `victory`, `defeat`, `turns` or `empty`. The front door, `require("MatchFlow.api")`: call it (`MatchFlow { ... }`) or `start(opts)` to spawn or update the match, `find(name?)` for the MatchFlow component on the entity named `Match`, `component("MatchFlow" | "Countdown" | "Hill")` for the component types wherever the package is installed, `catalog`, and `VERSION`. ## How multiplayer works - **One machine is in charge:** the owner of the synced `Match` entity, normally whoever created it. Only it runs the rules. It keeps a match clock and publishes the whole match (phase, clock, players, scores, history) in a synced snapshot stamped with that clock. It publishes whenever something changes, and at least four times a second. - **Every screen shows the same moment.** Each machine matches its clock to the match clock by pinging the machine in charge; the quickest of the last eight round trips sets it. It keeps the last few snapshots and shows the match as it stood a short **display delay** ago. The machine in charge shows it that way too. Every snapshot has landed before its moment comes up, so the countdown numbers, the timer, the round end and the results change on every screen at the same instant. - **The display delay** is long enough for the slowest player's snapshots to have landed: the worst lateness other machines measured in the last 20 s plus 0.05 s, or half the slowest round trip plus 0.1 s if that is longer, kept between 0.15 and 0.6 s. On a live two-machine test with a 60–70 ms round trip it sat at 0.18–0.21 s. When it changes, the new value is published half a second ahead and slides in the same way on every machine. - **Reads trail by the same delay.** `getState()`, `getStandings()`, `getPhase()`, `timeLeft()`, `hillInfo()` and every event describe the match as it is on screen. - **The 0:00 hold.** A timed round stays open for a short grace after 0:00 (about 0.2–0.3 s) so reports made just before it still count. The timer sits at 0:00 on every screen for that moment, then the results appear everywhere at once. - **Reports** (`addScore` and the rest) are sent to the machine in charge, stamped with the time on the reporter's screen. A score, knockout, finish or cleared wave counts if it was made on screen after GO and before 0:00. Calling a report on every machine for the same event would count it more than once, so report each event from one place, typically the authority as OrbRush does. A Hill zone reports from the machine in charge only. - **Players** are the peers in the room the `Match` entity lives in. Someone who joins mid-round sees "Watching · you join next round" and plays from the next round. Someone who leaves mid-round is counted out of that round, and drops off the board when the match ends. - **Checking a setup:** `m:syncInfo()` returns whether this machine is in charge, its clock offset and round trip, the display delay and grace, the newest snapshot's age, and the player count. ### If the host quits mid-round The match carries on for everyone else, on the same clock and with the same scores. Nothing restarts. It is not instant: expect a pause of about 10 seconds first (see Known limits, #9546). And in some cases the match can disappear for a player who stays instead of carrying on (see Known limits, #19490). 1. **The wait.** When the host's game closes, the engine takes about 10 seconds to notice the player has left. Until it does, the relay still counts the host as the `Match` entity's owner, and no other machine may take the match over. For that time the match does not move on: the round does not end, phase changes wait and nothing new is counted. Every machine keeps the last snapshot the host published, at most a quarter of a second old. 2. **The takeover.** Once the engine reports the host gone, the relay hands the `Match` entity to a player who stays, and that machine takes charge at once. It continues from the host's last snapshot on the same match clock, with the same phase, round and scores. It does not wait on the quit host's last snapshot. If the relay does not hand the entity on, the remaining player with the lowest peer id claims it about half a second after the host drops off the room, and anyone else after 4 s. 3. **After it.** The other machines keep the clock they already matched and start pinging the new machine. The player who quit is counted out of the round. A phase change that fell due in the gap (the clock reaching zero, say) happens on every screen at once. A report made between the host quitting and the takeover is lost. A Hill zone re-reports who is on it from the new machine within a second, so hold time keeps counting. Tested on two real machines with 1.1.0: the machine running the match was quit in the middle of a round. The other machine took over about 10 seconds later; the clock carried on, the scores were kept and the round ended normally. The tests also check the handover from the host's last snapshot: the new machine's clock matches what the other screens showed, scores carry over, a long gap is carried over whole, and the round ends on the same clock. If everyone leaves, the round ends with outcome `empty`, and the match waits for players again. ## Using it offline or in single-player With nobody else connected, the local machine is in charge. Set `minPlayers = 1` to play solo, or add bots with `m:addPlayer(1001, "Bot")` and drive their scores yourself. ## What's inside | Asset | Role | |---|---| | `MatchFlow.component` | the match: the rules, sync, events, UI | | `Hill.component` | the king-of-the-hill zone, five looks, optionally moving | | `Countdown.component` | standalone countdown | | `api.module` | the front door: `MatchFlow { ... }`, `find`, `component`, `catalog`, `VERSION` | | `catalog.module` | every style with its tags | | `rules.module` | pure state machine for all eight formats (no engine calls, unit tested) | | `timeline.module` | the shared clock, display delay and host handover (pure, tested with simulated latency) | | `hill.module` | the hill's pure maths: who is inside, which spot, which state | | `countdowns.module` | the ten countdown styles as widget-tree renderers | | `results.module`, `hud.module`, `lobby.module` | the screens and HUD layouts | | `theme.module` | the minimal, sci-fi and cartoon design tokens and helpers, `viewport()` and `solid()` | | `view.module` | turns match state into the data each screen draws | | `audio.module` + `sounds/` | 20 short tick and GO clips, two for each of the ten sound sets | | `matchflow.testSuite` | the tests (see below) | Run the tests with `tools.use("tests", "run", { suite = "matchflow" })` in edit mode. They cover every format, the roster rules, every renderer and HUD layout at desktop and phone sizes, the sound sets, two simulated machines over a jittery network, the host handover, the hill's maths, every first name, the catalog and its tags, and this README's version. ## Known limits Only engine issues with an open GitHub issue are listed here, each by its number. All five were open on 2026-10-18. - **When the host stops mid-round, the match can disappear for a player who stays (#19490).** Sometimes, not every time (it happened in one of two live tries), the match a scene builds, as the first example builds it, vanishes on the remaining player's machine when the host stops in the middle of a round. That player then has no match: no timer, no scoreboard and no results, and the round does not carry on for them. MatchFlow cannot keep the match alive when the engine removes it. - **When the host quits, the match waits about 10 seconds before another machine takes over (#9546).** The engine takes that long to notice that a player whose game closed has left, and until it does no other machine may take the match over. Nothing moves on during the wait; then the takeover carries on with the same clock and scores (see "If the host quits mid-round"). A host who only leaves play, without closing the game, was noticed within about a second in the 1.0.0 live test. - **A kit that arrived as another kit's dependency is not found by its bare name (#19199).** When MatchFlow came with another kit it sits under `/source/deps/`, and `require("MatchFlow.api")` or `component.add("MatchFlow", ...)` answer "not found" from your own scripts. Use `require("~MatchFlow.api")` and `MatchFlow.component("MatchFlow")`. - **Two players can't be tested inside one engine (#18688, #19114).** The suite tests multiplayer through simulated machines; two-machine behaviour was last checked by hand with two real editors for 1.0.0. ## Changelog ### 1.1.0 - **Hill zone** (`Hill` component): drop it in a level and king of the hill counts hold time on its own. Five looks (`glowRing`, `flagPlatform`, `scifiPad`, `runeCircle`, `outline`), idle / held / contested states, and an optional hill that moves between spots during a round. - **Seven HUD layouts** behind `hudLayout`: `classic`, `cornerTimer`, `scoreBug`, `versusBar`, `timerStrip`, `rankedSidebar`, `holdMeter`, each in all three looks and on a phone. `classic` is unchanged and still the default. - **Tags on every style** and `MatchFlow.catalog` to list and filter them. - **The names first asked for work**: `seconds`, `scoreLimit`, `bestOfRounds`, `lastOneStanding`, `raceToFinish`, `surviveWaves`, `bigDigits`, `scifiHologram`, `cartoonPop`, `winnerBanner`, `roundRecap`, `onState`, `onRoundEnd`. Nothing was renamed. - **The front door**: `MatchFlow { format = "timed", seconds = 30 }` from `require("MatchFlow.api")`. Inside a scene's `content()` it always makes the match itself, so editing the numbers and saving rebuilds the scene and updates the match on every machine and on a fresh load. (Before this fix, a second build found the match the first build had saved and tried to change it, which the engine refuses: the rebuild failed, and on a machine loading the world everything the build placed after the match, such as a Hill, was missing.) - **Known limits** now names the ~10 second wait before another machine takes over when the host's game is closed (#9546), and that the match can disappear for a player who stays when the host stops mid-round (#19490). - **Host quitting mid-round**: the machine the match is handed to no longer defers to the quit host's last snapshot, and a gap of any length is carried over (it was capped at 5 s, which could pull the clock back on every screen). - **Gallery**: the world opens on it, one page with no tabs, readable from the spawn. Each of the ten countdowns stands beside a results screen, a live card shows the five hill looks with each one labelled under its hill, and the seven HUD layouts sit in one row. "Walk around" puts you next to a live hill to step into. Orb Rush is the second scene. - **matchFlowKit** is named in this README as this package; the package keeps its name, MatchFlow. ### 1.0.0 - First release: one component for lobby, countdown, round, results and break; eight formats; ten countdowns with sounds; four results screens; HUD and lobby in three looks; shared match clock and host migration.
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